Hypotension: treatment and prevention
May 15th, 2011 by admin
Syncope and fainting syncope is a clinical syndrome characterized by sudden loss of consciousness and vital functions due to transient and reversible cessation of cerebral circulation.
Lipotimia or fainting is a slight loss of knowledge, appears to emotional person with mental lability, emotional highs after having favored pathogenic background: aortic stenosis, hypotension, myocardial infarction, the rapid pace, congenital heart disease.
Syncope symptoms – patient is inert, immobile, pale, not react to excitation, no breathing, no pulse, hear no heartbeat, blood pressure is low, pupils are mydriatic. Patient is in a state of clinical death, which ends either by returning consciousness, either by biological death.
The first step in treatment is to put the patient with feet slightly elevated location. Production mechanism is controlled – hypotension, decreased rate, standing. Do not give fluids by mouth. Treatment consists of applying resuscitation of violent punches, cardiac massage, breath “mouth to mouth.”
Treatment of hypothension consists of the following means:
- Psychotherapy
- Gymnastics to improve neuro-vegetative disorders and insignificant increases voltage.
- Pressor drugs
Patient needs to know the point: how to take medicines, drug overdose preliminary signs, medical examination.
Prevention of hypotension aims primarily to educate the patient, knowledge of symptoms related to hypotension and strategies to prevent complications. For example, those with orthostatic hypotension should know and observe techniques of high calorie diet, oxygenation and avoiding toxic substances.
Hypotension can be treated successfully, and many people who suffer from this disease lead a normal and healthy life. If you are one of the people with hypotension is important in preventing and minimizing the symptoms.
Home care tips to prevent hypotension
- Get up and sit down slowly in case of orthostatic hypotension
- Not stand very long if you suffer from symptomatic hypotension;
- Eat slowly and consume low amounts of carbohydrates if you suffer from postoprandial hypotension (is triggered only after eating);
- Alcohol consumption should be reduced or eliminated
- Increase consumption of salt;
- Exercise.
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Category: Cardio, Education, Fitness, General health, Homecare, Hypotension, Medicine, Seniors | No Comments »






